Neurodivergence & Autism

Clinical Definition: Neurodivergence is an umbrella term that refers to variations in neurological development and functioning, often encompassing conditions such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, and other learning differences. Autism Spectrum Disorder specifically affects social communication and behavior, with symptoms varying widely in severity.

Layman’s Definition: Being neurodivergent means your brain works differently from what’s considered typical. Autism, ADHD, and other similar conditions are examples of neurodivergence. People on the autism spectrum may experience challenges with communication, sensory processing, and social interaction, while also having unique strengths such as deep focus, creativity, and innovative problem-solving skills.

Common Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder:

• Difficulty with social interaction (e.g., reading social cues, making eye contact)

• Sensory sensitivities (e.g., to sounds, textures, or lights)

• Repetitive behaviors or routines

• Intense focus on specific interests

• Challenges with verbal and nonverbal communication

• Preference for predictable environments and routines

ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) 

• Clinical Definition: Inattentiveness without hyperactivity.
• Layman’s Definition: Trouble focusing, organizing, or following through.
• Common Symptoms: Forgetfulness, distraction, low attention span.

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) 

• Clinical Definition: Inattentiveness plus hyperactivity and impulsivity.
• Layman’s Definition: Trouble sitting still, focusing, and thinking before acting.
• Common Symptoms: Fidgeting, blurting, restlessness.